Saturday, December 26, 2020

Provision AWS ECS & Fargate Load Balanced Service with AWS CDK (Python) Part 1

AWS Fargate is a serverless compute engine for containers that works with both Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) and Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS). Fargate makes it easy for you to focus on building your applications. Fargate removes the need to provision and manage servers, lets you specify and pay for resources per application, and improves security through application isolation by design.

Fargate allocates the right amount of compute, eliminating the need to choose instances and scale cluster capacity. You only pay for the resources required to run your containers, so there is no over-provisioning and paying for additional servers. Fargate runs each task or pod in its own kernel providing the tasks and pods their own isolated compute environment. This enables your application to have workload isolation and improved security by design.  


This thread discusses aws-cdk (Python) to provision VPC/ECS and Fargate.


app.py

from aws_cdk import (

    aws_ec2 as ec2,

    aws_ecs as ecs,

    aws_ecs_patterns as ecs_patterns,

    core,

)

class ProvisionFargate(core.Stack):

      def __init__(self, scope: core.Construct, id: str, **kwargs) -> None:

        super().__init__(scope, id, *kwargs)

        # Create VPC and Fargate Cluster

        # NOTE: Limit AZs to avoid reaching resource quotas

        vpc = ec2.Vpc(

            self, "MindTelligentVpc",

            max_azs=2

        )

        cluster = ecs.Cluster(

            self, 'Ec2Cluster',

            vpc=vpc

        )


        fargate_service = ecs_patterns.NetworkLoadBalancedFargateService(

            self, "FargateService",

            cluster=cluster,

            task_image_options={

                'image': ecs.ContainerImage.from_registry("amazon/amazon-ecs-sample")

            }

        )


        fargate_service.service.connections.security_groups[0].add_ingress_rule(

            peer = ec2.Peer.ipv4(vpc.vpc_cidr_block),

            connection = ec2.Port.tcp(80),

            description="Allow http inbound from VPC"

        )


        core.CfnOutput(

            self, "LoadBalancerDNS",

            value=fargate_service.load_balancer.load_balancer_dns_name

        )


app = core.App()

ProvisionFargate(app, "MindTelligent")

app.synth()


requirements.txt

 aws-cdk.core
aws-cdk.aws_ec2
aws-cdk.aws_ecs
aws-cdk.aws_ecs_patterns

# Work around for jsii#413
aws-cdk.aws-autoscaling-common


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